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Buch 3: 
Pflege des Lebensprinzips
《庄子·内篇·养生主第三》

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1 

无涯 。 无涯 , 而为 知者 , 而已 ! 为善 以为 可以 保身 , 可以 全生 , 可以 养亲 , 可以

2

庖丁 文惠君 解牛 , 之所 之所 之所 之所 hua 4 ) 刀囗 ( ” 右上 “ ” 右下 “ huo 1 ) 莫不 中音 , 合于 林之舞 , 中经

文惠君 : “ , 善哉 ! 至此 ? ” 庖丁 : “ 之所 解牛 之时 , 所见 无非 全牛者 ; 三年 之后 , 未尝 全牛也 ; 方今 之时 , 不以 目视 , 官知止 天理 , “ 阝 ” ) , kuan 3 ) , 因其 固然 未尝 , 而况 gu 3 ) ! 良庖岁 十九 数千 刀刃 于硎 。 有间 刀刃 有间 , 恢恢 游刃 必有 余地 十九 刀刃 于硎 。 虽然 至于 其难 , 视为 行为 甚微 , “ 讠 ” huo 4 ) 而立 , 之而 四顾 , 踌躇满志 , 善刀而藏 。 ” 文惠君 : “ 善哉 ! 庖丁 之言 , 养生 。 ”

3

公文 : “ 何人 ? 其人 ? ” : “ , 非人 使 , 人之 , 非人 。 ”
, 百步 一饮 , 樊中 。

4

, 秦失吊 , 三号 而出 。 弟子 : “ 夫子 之友 ? ” : “ 。 ” “ 然则 ? ” : “ 以为 其人 而今 非也 。 老者 其母 。 其所 , 必有 而言 , , 忘其 , 古者 谓之 夫子 时也; 夫子 时而 哀乐 , 古者谓 。 ”
不知

 

Zeichen

吾 [wu2] /I/my/

生 [sheng1] /to be born/to give birth/life/to grow/

也 [ye3] /also/too/

有 [you3] /to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be/

涯 [ya2] /border/horizon/shore/

而 [er2] /and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)/

知 [zhi1] /to know/to be aware/

以 [yi3] /to use/according to/so as to/in order to/by/with/because/

随 [sui2] /to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)/

殆 [dai4] /dangerous/perilous/endanger/almost/probably/only/

已 [yi3] /already/to stop/then/afterwards/

而已 [er2 yi3] /that's all/nothing more/

矣 [yi3] /final part./

无 [wu2] /-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-/

近 [jin4] /near/close (to)/approximately/

名 [ming2] /name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)/

为 [wei4] /because of/for/to/

恶 [wu4] /to hate/to loathe/

刑 [xing2] /punishment/

缘 [yuan2] /along/predestined affinity/reason/edge/

督 [du1] /supervise/

以为 [yi3 wei2] /consider (that)/believe/

经 [jing1] /classics/sacred book/pass through/to undergo/scripture/

可以 [ke3 yi3] /can/may/possible/able to/

尽 [jin4] /to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)/

年 [nian2] /year/

手 [shou3] /hand/convienent/

触 [chu4] /knock against/touch/to feel/

肩 [jian1] /shoulder/

倚 [yi3] /to lean on/rely upon/

足 [zu2] /foot/to be sufficient/

履 [lu:3] /shoe/to tread on/

膝 [xi1] /knee/

囗 [wei2] /enclosure/

上 [shang4] /on/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up/

丰 [feng1] /(surname)/abundant/plentiful/great/

下 [xia4] /under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter/

石 [shi2] /rock/stone/

音 [yin1] /sound/noise/news/

然 [ran2] /correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly/

响 [xiang3] /to make a sound/to sound/to ring/(a measure word for sound)/loud/

奏 [zou4] /present a memorial/

左 [zuo3] /left/

马 [ma3] /21st of month (tele.)/horse/Ma (a surname)/

莫不 [mo4 bu4] /there is no one (who doesn't)/probably/perhaps/

桑 [sang1] /mulberry tree/

乃 [nai3] /to be/thus/so/therefore/then/only/thereupon/

首 [shou3] /head/chief/(a measure word, use with "poem")/

之 [zhi1] /(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it/

会 [kuai4] /to balance an account/accounting/

曰 [yue1] /to speak/to say/

嘻 [xi1] /laugh/giggle/

技 [ji4] /skill/

盖 [ge3] /(surname)/

乎 [hu1] /(interrog. part.)/

释 [shi4] /explain/to release/

刀 [dao1] /knife/

对 [dui4] /couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right/

臣 [chen2] /statesman/vassal/courtier/minister/official/

好 [hao4] /be fond of/

者 [zhe3] /-ist, -er (person)/person (who does sth)/

道 [dao4] /direction/way/method/road/path/principle/truth/reason/skill/method/Tao (of Taoism)/a measure word/to say/to speak/to talk/

进 [jin4] /advance/enter/to come in/

始 [shi3] /begin/

三年 [san1 nian2] /three years/

见 [xian4] /appear/

神 [shen2] /God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being/

遇 [yu4] /meet with/

欲 [yu4] /desire/wish/

行 [xing4] /behavior/conduct/

依 [yi1] /according to/depend on/near to/

批 [pi1] /to assertain/(measure word for batches, lots)/to act on/to criticize/to pass on/

大 [dai4] /doctor/

谷 [yu4] /(surname)/

右 [you4] /right (-hand)/

导 [dao3] /to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct/

穴 [xue2] /hole/cave/

款 [kuan3] /section/paragraph/funds/

固然 [gu4 ran2] /admittedly (it's true that...)/

肯 [ken3] /to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing/

綮 [qi3] /embroidered banner/

车 [ju1] /vehicle on land/

瓜 [gua1] /melon/

更 [geng4] /more/even more/further/still/still more/

割 [ge1] /cut off/

族 [zu2] /race/nationality/ethnicity/clan/

庖 [pao2] /kitchen/

月 [yue4] /moon/month/

折 [zhe2] /tenth (in price)/to break/to fold/to turn/

今 [jin1] /today/modern/present/current/this/now/

十九 [shi2 jiu3] /nineteen/

所 [suo3] /actually/place/

解 [xie4] /(surname)/

牛 [niu2] /ox/cow/bull/

若 [ruo4] /to seem/like/as/if/

新 [xin1] /meso- (chem.)/new/newly/

发 [fa4] /hair/

彼 [bi3] /that/those/(one) another)/

节 [jie2] /festival/section/temperate/point/part/

厚 [hou4] /generous/thick (for flat things)/

入 [ru4] /to enter/

其 [qi2] /his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)/

于 [yu2] /(surname)/at/in/

是 [shi4] /is/are/am/yes/to be/

虽然 [sui1 ran2] /although/even though/

每 [mei3] /each/every/

怵 [chu4] /fearful/timid/to fear/

戒 [jie4] /swear off/warn against/

止 [zhi3] /to stop/toe/

行为 [xing2 wei2] /action/conduct/behavior/activity/

迟 [chi2] /late/delayed/slow/

动 [dong4] /to use/to act/to move/to change/

桀 [jie2] /(emperor of Xia dynasty)/cruel/

如 [ru2] /as (if)/such as/

土 [tu3] /earth/dust/

委 [wei3] /give up/indeed/to commission/

地 [di4] /earth/ground/field/place/land/

提 [ti2] /to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention/

闻 [wen2] /(surname)/hear/sniff at/

得 [dei3] /to have to/must/ought to/to need to/

焉 [yan1] /where/how/

公文 [gong1 wen2] /document/

轩 [xuan1] /covered carriage/pavilion/

师 [shi1] /a division (milit.)/teacher/master/expert/model/

惊 [jing1] /to start/to be frightened/to be scared/alarm/

何人 [he2 ren2] /who/

介 [jie4] /introduce/lie between/between/

天 [tian1] /day/sky/heaven/

与 [yu4] /take part in/

使 [shi3] /to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger/

独 [du2] /alone/independent/single/sole/only/

貌 [mao4] /appearance/

泽 [ze2] /beneficence/marsh/

雉 [zhi4] /ringed pheasant/

十 [shi2] /ten/

步 [bu4] /a step/a pace/walk/march/stages in a process/

一 [yi1] /one/single/a(n)/

啄 [zhuo2] /to peck/

不 [bu4] /(negative prefix)/not/no/

蕲 [qi2] /(herb)/implore/pray/place name/

畜 [xu4] /to raise (animals)/

虽 [sui1] /although/even though/

王 [wang2] /king/Wang (proper name)/

善 [shan4] /good/

老 [lao3] /(a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family to indicate affection or familiarity)/old (of people)/

聃 [dan1] /ears without rim/

死 [si3] /to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/

非 [fei1] /non-/not-/un-/

夫子 [fu1 zi3] /pedant/(old form of address)/

邪 [xie2] /demonical/iniquitous/nefarious/

吊 [diao4] /to hang a person/

此 [ci3] /this/these/

可 [ke3] /can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)/

而今 [er2 jin1] /now/at the present (time)/

向 [xiang4] /guide/opposite to/

哭 [ku1] /to cry/to weep/

子 [zi5] /(noun suff.)/

少 [shao4] /young/

言 [yan2] /to speak/to say/talk/word/

遁 [dun4] /disappear/to escape/

倍 [bei4] /(two, three, etc) -fold/times (multiplier)/double/to increase or multiply/

情 [qing2] /feeling/emotion/passion/situation/

受 [shou4] /to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive/

适 [shi4] /fit/suitable/

来 [lai2] /to come/

去 [qu4] /to go/to leave/to remove/

顺 [shun4] /to obey/to follow/to arrange/to make reasonable/along/favorable/

安 [an1] /content/calm/still/quiet/to pacify/peace/

处 [chu4] /a place/location/spot/point/office/department/bureau/respect/

哀乐 [ai1 yue4] /funeral music/dirge/

能 [neng2] /can/may/capable/energy/able/

帝 [di4] /emperor/

县 [xian4] /a district/county/

指 [zhi3] /finger/to point/to direct/to indicate/

穷 [qiong2] /exhausted/poor/

薪 [xin1] /fuel/salary/

火 [huo3] /fire/

传 [zhuan4] /biography/

不知 [bu4 zhi1] /unknowing(ly)/